Zhao Shangzhi was born on October 26， 1908 into a peasant-turned intellectual family at Lamagou Village in Chaoyang County of present-day Liaoning Province. He was admitted into the Harbin Xugong Engineering School through examination in February 1925. Influenced by revolutionary thinking while studying in school， he took part in progressive activities. In summer that same year， Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Beginning from the summer of 1926， Zhao successively worked in the Beiman provincial committee of the CPC， carried out revolutionary activities in Harbin， Changchun and other places. He was captured in Changchun and then sent under escort to Nanjing. After set free， when he was delivering a speech in the Fengtian (Shenyang) National Foreign Affairs Association， he was arrested and put in jail for the second time. He set up an underground Party branch and served as economic committee member in the prison.
After the "September 18" incident in 1931， he was rescued out of the prison by the Party organization. Thereafter Zhao Shangzhi had been always active on the frontline of the anti-Japanese struggle， he once served as the commander-in-chief of the United Anti-Japanese Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the second route army.
On February 12， 1942， in the struggle of attacking Japanese puppet Wutonghe Police Office， he was unfortunately wounded by a secret agent who sneaked into the revolutionary ranks， he was captured and died at the age of only 34.
（战犯三宅秀也。
War criminal Miyake Hideya）
三宅秀也，1902年生，日本兵库县人。1945年9月1日被捕。从1932年开始到被捕，在侵华战争期间，曾任满洲国热河警务课课长，奉天省警务厅厅长。在其任职期间，曾以落实“治安肃正”为由，亲自指挥逮捕抗日救国人员及和平居民3668人，并对被俘人员进行毒打、火烧、过电、压扛子、灌凉水、烙铁烙等酷刑摧残。将其中436人送交伪司法机关进行迫害。1944年7月至1945年8月间，该犯以奉天省警务厅厅长身份，参与策划组织对东北抗日联军第一路军总指挥杨靖宇将军的捕杀活动，亲自主持召开所属各市县特务科长、股长会议，具体部署和指挥所属在沈阳、鞍山、本溪、辽阳、盖平、营口等地的围剿活动，致使杨靖宇将军于1940年在围剿中不幸牺牲。
Miyake Hideya， born in 1902， was a native of Hyogo County， Japan. He was captured on September 1， 1945. From 1932 to the time of his arrest during the war of aggression against China， he served as chief of Rehe Police Section of Manchukuo， and director of Fengtian provincial police department. During his tenure of office， under the excuse of carrying out "rectification of public order"， he personally directed the arrest of 3，668 anti-Japanese for national salvation personnel and peaceful residents， and destroyed the captives by engaging in savage beating， burning， electrifying， pouring cold water， pressing thick sticks and putting soldering iron on them. Of whom 436 people were sent to the puppet judicial organs and were persecuted there. Between July 1944 and August 1945， this fellow， in the capacity as director of the police department of Fengtian Province， participated in plotting and organizing the activity for the arrest and murder of General Yang Jingyu， commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army， he personally presided over the convocation of special agent section chiefs in various cities and counties under his administration， and concretely planned and directed the encirclement and suppression activities in various places such as Shenyang， Anshan， Benxi， Liaoyang， Gaiping and Yingkou under his jurisdiction， which led to the unfortunate death of General Yang Jingyu in the encirclement and suppression campaign in 1940.
（杨靖宇烈士遗像。
Portrait of martyr Yang Jingyu）
注释：
杨靖宇（1905-1940），原名马尚德，字骥生。1905年生于河南省确山县李湾村一个回民家庭。他5岁丧父，7岁靠叔父资助入本村私塾，13岁考入确山高小。1923年秋，他考入开封纺织工业学校，并开始接触马列主义进步书刊。1926年夏，加入中国共产主义青年团，1927年加入中国共产党。其间，受组织派遣返乡组织农民运动，建立农民革命军，任总指挥。1928年调中共河南省委工作，曾3次被捕，经组织营救，受派去上海学习。
1929年春受中共中央派遣，杨靖宇到东北参与中共满洲省委工作，任中共抚顺特别支部书记等职。1932任中共哈尔滨市委书记，代理中共满洲省委军委书记等。同年11月，去吉林磐石建立中国工农红军第32军南满游击队。后又担任东北人民革命军第一军独立师师长兼政委、军长兼政委、东北抗日联军第一军军长兼政委等职。
在濛江县保安村三道崴子的战斗中，只身与日本侵略军周旋五昼夜，1940年2月23日，不幸身中数弹壮烈殉国。
Yang Jingyu (1905-1940) had his original name Ma Shangde and another name Jisheng. He was born in 1905 into an ethnic Hui family in Liwan Village in Queshan County of Henan Province. His father died when he was only five years old； at the age of seven， he was sent to a private school in the village with aid from his uncle， and was admitted to Queshan Higher School through examination at the age of 13. In the autumn of 1923， he entered Kaifeng Textile Industrial School after passing the examination， where he began to have access to Marxist-Leninist progressive books and magazines. In the summer of 1926 he joined the Communist Youth League of China and the Communist Party of China in 1927. During the period， he was sent back home by the organization to organize peasant movement and establish a peasant revolutionary army in which he was appointed the commander-in-chief. In 1928 he was transferred to work in the CPC Henan provincial committee， he was captured three times， but was rescued by the organization and then sent to study in Shanghai.
In the spring of 1929， Yang Jingyu was sent by the CPC Central Committee to northeast China to participate in the important work of the CPC Manzhou provincial committee， and assumed the post as secretary of the CPC Fushun special branch committee. In 1932 he was appointed secretary of the CPC Harbin municipal committee， and acted as secretary of the CPC Manzhou provincial committee and of the military commission. In November that same year， he went to Panshi of Jilin to establish the 32nd Nanman guerrilla force of the Chinese Workers" and Peasants" Red Army. Later he served as commander and concurrently political commissar of the first army independent division， army commander and concurrently political commissar of the Northeast People"s Revolutionary Army， he also assumed the posts of the commander and political commissar of the first army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.
