我自己是骨科医生,关于神经科和心理医学所知不多,但从刚刚的思路来看,现实中的梦游症就不难理解了。
即使是在睡梦中,若是意识和身体空间,通过介质进行了链接,那么即使是在睡梦中,意识仍能控制身体。
我记得一份心理医学杂志中,曾经刊登了一份梦游症的文章,里面提到,梦游症俗称“迷症”,是指睡眠中突然爬起来进行活动,而后又睡下,醒后对睡眠期间的活动一无所知。梦游症不是发生在梦中,而是发生在睡眠的第3-4期深睡阶段。
此阶段集中于前半夜。故夜游症通常发生在入睡后的前2-3小时。通常是12点到凌晨三点之间。
梦游症临床中多发生在小儿期(6~12岁),也可发生在儿童的任何时期,但以5~7岁为多见,长持续数年,进入青春期后多能自行消失。
在小儿期,偶有梦游症的比例为15%,频繁发生的比率为1%~6%。男多于女。同一个家庭内梦游症发生率高,这说明梦游症有一定遗传性。梦游状态发作,多发生在入睡后半小时之内,最迟不超过2小时。
梦游的一般特征,梦游是一种变异的意识状态。患者的意识与现实环境周围环境失去了联系,患者的意识似乎进入了另一个空间世界里,也就是说,在一个私人的世界里。
患者的情绪有时会很激动,甚至会说一大堆的胡话,旁边人很难听懂他在讲什么,也看不到他说的人或是物。
患者似乎在从事一项,他自认为很有意义的活动。这种活动,有时是患者压抑的痛苦经历,有时又像是某种仪式。
或是过去的事情象征式重现。梦游结束后,患者对梦游里的事情一无所知。
现代医学对梦游症的最新定义,主要包括如下五点:
1.常有睡眠中起床行走行为,通常发生在主要睡眠阶段的最初第三期。
2.当梦游时,患者脸部表情呆板,意识活跃,对他人在身体外的刺激,基本上不作任何反应,当然,梦游者也很难被强行唤醒。
3.清醒时(不管是在梦游结束后,还是在第二天早晨)患者对梦游中所发生的一切绝大都遗忘的一干二净。
4.当从梦游状态醒来后的几分钟内,梦游者,心理活动与行为均无损伤(尽管醒来最初一刻,患者有迷糊与定向力障碍)。
5.梦游者的起始及进行过程中没有诸如癫痫症一类的器质性因素加入。
常用的治疗方法,比如,厌恶疗法。
在西方,著名的马克吐温,曾恶作剧式地对一个梦游者说,只要在床前撒上一把图钉,保准梦游可治好。
虽然此法具有伤害性而难以叫人接受,但它很合心理治疗的原理。治疗梦游症最直截了当的方法仍是厌恶疗法,只是施行的方式要温和得多。
通过病因分析,已经知道,梦游多少是一种象征性的愿望补偿,通过厌恶疗法,把梦游者从梦中喊醒,打破了梦游者的行为定势,使这种下意识的行为达不到目的,那么梦游就会逐渐消退。
有一个猎户梦游者,时常把一把打猎用的长刀对准自己的妻子,这种危险的举动搅得生活得不到安宁。
当时治疗方法很简单,让妻子睡床的外侧,丈夫睡内侧,这样当丈夫起床梦游时,便会把妻子闹醒,这时妻子立即取来一个铜锣,对着丈夫的耳朵使劲敲。铜锣巨大的声音很快将丈夫弄醒了。这样仅试过两次,这个猎户患者的梦游症居然便被治愈了。
采用厌恶疗法有两个关键之处,一是设法在患者梦游时唤醒治疗者,二是及时中断患者梦游行为。
还有一种精神宣泄法,从前面的病因分析可以得知,梦游是精神压抑造成的,所以要根治梦游症状必须要做的是解除内心深处的压抑。
其实要寻找梦游者的病因是非常简单的,梦游者的梦游行为十有八九代表了他内心深处的想法。那位丈夫把长刀对准妻子,是在梦游中借助自己的意象来发泄内心的不满。
如果梦游是夫妻间隐性冲突造成的,解除患者内心深处的压抑感是治疗梦游症的关键之处。上述那位患者的妻子就必须与丈夫促膝谈心,努力解决存在的矛盾与冲突。
我对杂志中说的并不完全认同,就像很多人对未知事物,只能用自己的经验来解读,或是牵强的偷换概念。
事实上,至今医学界,仍未就梦游症给出一个明确的病因病理解释,除了大剂量的安定药物和缓解精神紧张的辅助治疗,也没有其他的有效手段。
而书中提到的这些办法,其实就是外部空间对身体的意识空间进行了干预,那么床边这个老者,他刚刚的声音也应该是这个原理。
如果按照梦游症参考来看,自己在意识空间中最多三到四个小时,一定就会自主离开这里,回到外部。
若是没什么紧要的事情,这倒也能够接受,不过,自己现在还不能像使用风目弓一样的操作,或是梦游症那般控制自己的身体,一旦有什么紧急的事情,难道还要像上次一样……用头撞树?
科学发展到今天,其实人类对空间和时间科学,乃至人体自身的空间了解,仍旧是三维视觉层面的浅表知识。
不知道以后自己回到现实里,会不会解开很多的人类身体空间,和意识力量的谜团。
那刚刚他的声音,也就是外部空间的干预,他那个声音也就可以作为外部空间的能量,而自己如果能使用,也就能够回去“王国清”的身体里。
声音,怎么找呢?我想到了云层。
云在天空中,若是被某个方向的风吹着,云层就会有特有的形态,风越大,云层的形状就越容易分辨,我抬头看向头顶的魂气,现在的魂气不同之前,原本的那颗意识树已经被飓风抽干了。
现在这棵意识树,某种意义上其实是自己的本体了……我成了一棵树了,这要是嘟嘟知道了不知作何感想,也许她会问,老爸谁跟你浇水呢,你还用每天吃三顿饭吗?奶奶做的炸酱面还是你的最爱吗?
唉……世事难料,果然有一团魂气的形状和周围的魂气有明显的不同,这个位置好像就是那老者声音的来源。
Myself is the orthopaedic surgeons, doesn't know much about the neurological and psychological medicine, but from the point of view of just thinking, it is not hard to understand the real sleepwalking.
Even in his sleep, if consciousness and physical space, the link through the media, so even in his sleep, still can control the body consciousness.
I remember a issue of the journal psychological medicine, has published a sleepwalking, mentioned, sleepwalking commonly known as “fan“, refers to suddenly get up activities conducted in sleep, then sleep, wake up ignorant of activity during sleep.
This phase focuses on's.
Sleepwalking clinical tend to occur in childhood (6 ~ 12 years old), can also occur in children at any time, but is seen in 5 to 7 years old, long last several years, after puberty can go away.
In childhood, with occasional sleepwalking, 15% of frequent ratio is 1%~ 6%.
In general characteristics, it is a state of consciousness.
Patients mood excited, sometimes even said a lot of nonsense, next to the person it's hard to understand what he's talking about, can't see people or things,“he said.
Patients appeared to be engaged in a, he thought very meaningful activities.
Or the symbol thing of the past.
The new definition of modern medicine to sleepwalking, mainly including the following five:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Commonly used treatment methods, such as, aversion therapy.
In the west, the famous Mark Twain, tried to say to a sleepwalker prank type, as long as the bed and a pin, it will cure.
Although this method has a hurtful and hard to accept, but it fits the principle of psychological treatment.
Through the cause analysis, already know, how much it is a kind of symbolic desire compensation by aversion therapy, the sleepwalker shout woke up from my dream and broke the sleepwalker behavior setting, make the subconscious behavior can not meet the goal, then it will gradually subside.
A Orion sleepwalkers, often a long for hunting knife on his own wife, the dangerous get life in peace.
When treatment is very simple, let his wife the outer edge of the bed, the husband to sleep inside, so that when the husband get up sleepwalking, will go off to his wife, his wife immediately to get an a causeway, her husband in his ear hard knocks.
By aversion therapy there are two key, one is to try to wake up when patients in treatment, 2 it is timely interrupt patients in behavior.
Still have a kind of spiritual catharsis method, cause analysis, from the previous sleepwalking is caused by depression, so it should effect a radical cure the symptoms have to do is remove inner repression.
Seek a sleepwalker etiology is actually very simple, sleepwalkers, nine times out of ten in behavior is on behalf of his inner thoughts.
If it is caused by recessive conflicts between husband and wife, relieve patients depressive feeling deep inside your heart is the key to the treatment of sleepwalking.
I told the magazine does not agree to, like a lot of people to the unknown, can only use your own experience to interpret, or far-fetched concept of strangeness.
In fact, the medical profession, has not been a clear etiology pathology explanation is sleepwalking, in addition to large doses of antipsychotic medications and ease the mental stress of adjuvant therapy, and no other effective means.
The books mentioned in these measures, in fact, the outer space the consciousness of the space has carried on the intervention to the body, so the edge of the bed this old man, he just voice also should be the principle.
Reference to see if the sleepwalking, oneself in the consciousness of space up to three to four hours, must have independent will leave here, back to the outside.
If nothing urgent, also can accept, however, their still cannot be used as the operation of the bow, wind or sleepwalking as in control of their body, once you have anything urgent, don't even like last time...
Scientific development today, in fact, the human science of space and time, and even the body's own space, is still a superficial knowledge of the 3 d visual level.
Do not know himself back to reality, can solve a lot of space for the human body, the mystery of consciousness and force.
That was just the sound of his voice, that is, the intervention of the external space, his voice also can serve as the energy of the outer space, and if we can use, also can go back to “guo-qing wang“ in the body.
Voice, how do you find?
If cloud in the sky, is a direction of the wind blowing, clouds will have peculiar form, the greater the wind, the shape of the clouds, the easier it is to distinguish I looked up at the top of the head of the soul, the soul now gas is different before, originally the consciousness tree has been drained by the hurricane.
The consciousness of tree now, some sense is actually own ontology...
Alas......