登陆注册
8986100000006

第6章 弗吉尼亚州(2)

Tim Kaine is married to Anne Holton,a former juvenile court judge and the daughter of former Republican Governor Linwood Holton.Their three children—Nat,Woody,and Annella—attend Richmond public schools.

State Bird州鸟

弗吉尼亚州在1950年将北美红雀作为本州的州鸟,以清脆高亢的叫声和耀眼夺目的羽毛见长,这种鸟也是这六个州的州鸟。红雀有时也被称为冬红雀,因为在冬天里它是目前惟一的红色鸟,最显而易见的。这种鸟常常出现在公园、草场和森林。雄鸟除了颈部和嘴的周遍部位的羽毛是黑色的,其余部位都是红色的。而雌鸟的羽毛颜色则与周遍自然环境相融,以便保护它们的卵和雏鸟。它们的羽毛颜色不会随着季节的改变而改变。

In 1950,the General Assembly chose the northern cardinal(Cardinalis cardinalis)as the state bird because of its bright plumage(羽毛,翅膀)and cheerful song.In eighteenth-century England,the cardinal was called “the Virginia nightingale([动]夜莺).”The cardinal is part of the finch family.

The northern cardinal is also the state bird for six other states.These are Illinois,Indiana,Kentucky,North Carolina,Ohio,and West Virginia.

The Cardinal is sometimes called the Winter Redbird because it is most noticeable(显而易见的)during the winter when it is the only “redbird”present.The Cardinal is one of the most common birds in our gardens,meadows,and woodlands.The male Cardinal is red all over,except for the area of its throat and the region around its bill which is black;it is about the size of a Catbird[[动]猫声鸟,猫鹊(产于北美的一种鸣禽)]only with a longer tail.The head is conspicuously(显著地,超群地)crested and the large stout bill is red.The female is much duller(阴暗的)in color with the red confined mostly to the crest(鸟冠),wings,and tail.This difference in coloring is common among many birds.Since it is the female that sits on the nest,her coloring must blend more with her natural surroundings to protect her eggs and young from predators.There are no seasonal changes in her plumage.

The Cardinal is a fine singer,and what is unusual is that the female sings as beautifully as the male.The male generally monopolizes(独占,垄断)the art of song in the bird world.

The nest of the Cardinal is rather an untidy affair built of weed stems,grass and similar materials in low shrubs,small trees or bunches of briars([植]石南),generally not over four feet above the ground.The usual number of eggs set is three in the South and four further North.Possibly the Cardinal raises an extra brood down in the South to make up the difference,or possibly the population is more easily maintained here by the more moderate winters compared to the colder North.

State Flower州花

本州在1910年弗吉尼亚州将山茱萸花作为本州州花,多花狗木是美国用与装饰的树种之一。人们只知道这种树叫狗木,其实它还有其他的名字,包括黄杨木和山茱萸。核果椭圆形,熟时深红色。花期3—4月,果期9—10月。它的果实对人体有害,但却是野生动物们的食物。这种木材质地光滑、结实且有织纹,现在用于特制产品的材料。

In 1918,the state floral emblem commonly known as the American dogwood(山茱萸)(Cornus florida)was adopted.It was selected to foster(养育,抚育,培养,鼓励)a feeling of pride in our state and to stimulate an interest in the history and traditions of the Commonwealth.

Flower:Flowers are highly modified leaves that perform reproductive functions for plants that bear them.A flower petal is merely a special leaf that typically through brightly colored pigment([生]色素,颜料)may attract a pollinator(〈美〉(黑人用语)(受雇用的)殡仪员).The actual reproductive work of the flower is conducted by the stamens(雄蕊)(which bear pollen)and the pistil([植]雌蕊)(which receives the pollen and allows it to contact the flower ovary,where a fruit is produced).

The small flower clusters on the Flowering Dogwood are surrounded by 4large,showy bracts([植]苞叶,苞)that are often mistaken as petals.Each quarter-inch flower has four tightly curved petals,plus two stamens and a single pistil.Flowers that have dropped their petals is a sign they likely have been pollinated(对……授粉).Eventually,after all the white bracts and tiny petals have fallen,the remaining flower parts will wither and turn brown,giving rise to several fertilized ovaries[(植物)子房],the bright green berries that turn scarlet(猩红的,鲜红的,深红的)as they ripen.

Flowering dogwood blooms in either white or pink,depending on the cultivar(栽培变种),and 2inches in diameter(直径).Appearing March to April in the south,June in the north.

Plant Type:Deciduous(每年落叶的,非永久性的)

Leaf:Opposite,simple,arcuately veined(有脉纹的),3to 6inches long,oval(卵形的,椭圆的)in shape with an entire margin.

Fruit:A shiny,oval red drupe(核果),1/4to 1/2inch long,in clusters of 3to 4.Maturing in September to October.

Twig(嫩枝,小枝):Slender,green or purple,later turning gray,often with a glaucous bloom.The terminal flower(顶生花)buds are clove-shaped,vegetative(有生长力的)buds resemble a cat claw(爪).

Bark(树皮):Gray when young,turning very scaly to blocky.

Form:A small tree with a short trunk that branches low,producing a flat-topped crown.Branches are opposite,and assume a “candelabra(枝状大烛台)”appearance.

State Flag州旗

弗吉尼亚州州旗代表着自由之爱,在蓝底的旗帜上有着本州的州印和本州箴言:“永远打倒专制的君主”,图案上的两个人像正表明了这个意思。两个人都是武将扮相。女将象征弗吉尼亚州,被踩在她脚下的人是暴君,他的手里拿着皮鞭和锁链,而他头上的王冠就落在他的附近。本州在1861年使用该州旗。

Because Virginia was the first part of the country to be settled by English colonists,the state flag proudly represents Virginia’s love of freedom.A deep blue field contains the seal of Virginia with the Latin motto “Sic Semper Tyrannis”—“Thus Always to Tyrants”.Adopted in 1776.The two figures are acting out the meaning of the motto.Both are dressed as warriors(战士,勇士).The woman,Virtue,represents Virginia.The man holding a scourge(鞭)and chain shows that he is a tyrant.His fallen crown is nearby.

State Song州歌

Carry Me back to Old Virginny

Carry me back to old Virginny,

There’s where the cotton and the corn and tatoes grow,

There’s where the birds warble(鸟鸣)sweet in the springtime,

There’s where the old darke’ys heart am long’d to go,

There’s where I labored so hard for old massa

[〈美〉(南部黑人用语)主人(=master)],

Day after day in the field of yellow corn,

No place on earth do I love more sincerely(真诚地)

Than old Virginny,the state where I was born.

CHORUS

Carry me back to old Virginny,

There’s where the cotton and the corn and tatoes grow,

There’s where the birds warble sweet in the springtime,

There’s where this old darkey’s heart am long’d to go.

Carry me back to old Virginny,

There let me live ’till I wither(枯萎)and decay(腐朽),

Long by the old Dismal Swamp have I wandered,

There’s where this old darke’ys life will pass away.

Massa and missis have long gone before me,

Soon we will meet on that bright and golden shore,

同类推荐
  • 课外英语-自然知识小贴士(双语版)

    课外英语-自然知识小贴士(双语版)

    本书主要分为地理小贴士、生活的角落和科技的发展等板块。介绍一些地理现象或其成因,有特色的动物的生活习性或生活趣闻和自然现象。
  • 世界名牌大全(英汉双语版)

    世界名牌大全(英汉双语版)

    本书《世界名牌圣经》是中英文的对照白金版本,不仅给读者展现原汁原味的世界名牌,而且领略名牌风采的同时大幅度提高了英语水平和人生品质。本书根据中国人的喜好精心挑选了8大品类:尖端品牌、世界名表、品牌服装、化妆品、珠宝首饰、皮具、名酒、豪车系列。这8部分全是作者精挑细选出的世界名牌,每一个部分分为“品牌名片”、“品牌标志”、“品牌阅读”并附核心词汇。“品牌名片”一目了然列明名牌的品类、标志风格、创始人、诞生地、诞生时间;“品牌标志”展示名牌的商标;“品牌阅读”详细叙述名牌传奇、名牌经典之作等等。
  • Ulysses

    Ulysses

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 当幸福来敲门

    当幸福来敲门

    幸福瞬间的确存在。每天,它们在我们身边徘徊,像银光闪闪的游鱼,等待我们去捕捉。即使你没有找到幸福,它们也会找上你。快乐似乎就是简单地做事,是一种能从最简单的事物中提炼出乐趣的能力。万事万物都绽放着美。漫步于田野或者树林,闲荡在夏日海边或山涧,细碎的困惑和忧虑都会烟消云散。
  • 我在美国教汉语

    我在美国教汉语

    本书生动展示了安徽农业大学在美国罕布什尔学院开展对外汉语教学的20年间13位赴美教师的亲身经历和异域文化体验,他们将对外汉语教学总结为课堂教学、中国文化实践活动与异域文化浸入式体验三大部分,并在多元化的实践探索中寻求切实有效的对外汉语教学方法。
热门推荐
  • 皇后,别跑

    皇后,别跑

    在手链“爱之恋”的指引下,穿越来到东语国的她,戏剧性的成为了东语国皇帝的天降皇后。这男人到底是怎么了?不仅对她这儿亲亲、那儿摸摸,还吻得她晕头转向,害得她的心扑通扑通直跳?呜呜呜...
  • 奋斗有为青年

    奋斗有为青年

    小黑子作为是名高中毕业生,人生职场奋斗历程
  • 秘术法师在艾泽拉斯

    秘术法师在艾泽拉斯

    试图讲述一个半精灵在不同的奇幻位面里追寻知识,然后成长为一名秩序之神明的故事。
  • 变换角色

    变换角色

    没想到换个角色居然能让她们表现得这么好。仨男人始终搞不清楚:“给别人做起来,反倒比干自己的还卖力。”这本《变换角色》由顾文显著,收入了《突发的怪病》《替部长考试》《天上掉下金疙瘩》《比死亡可怕》等小说作品。《变换角色》适合文学爱好者阅读。
  • 原创经典作品:来自天堂的笑声

    原创经典作品:来自天堂的笑声

    善读精品美文,拾取久违的感动;体悟百味人生,感受成长的快乐。阅读其间,时而在惊险悬疑的案件中悚然而惊,时而为体察入微的真情潸然泪下,时而又涌动着想针砭时弊的激情……掩卷而思,人性的美丑,世事的善恶,人生际遇的变幻无常不禁让人感慨万千。
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!
  • 梦幻三千界

    梦幻三千界

    人生梦幻谁人知,大梦一觉三千界!——叶孤城丶丶
  • 失去后才更渴望拥有

    失去后才更渴望拥有

    所有爱情都是不开口才珍贵,失去后才更渴望拥有。
  • 我的青春大学日记

    我的青春大学日记

    以日记的形式记录下大学日常。我不知道会不会成功。
  • 中国历史上最著名的民间故事

    中国历史上最著名的民间故事

    民间故事是在民间流传、广受欢迎的一种文学形式。民间故事的题材广泛,内容丰富,语言活泼,想象奇异,蕴涵着对勇敢、乐观、善良等情操的褒扬……